Niger’s military regime has officially dissolved three unions representing the country’s paramilitary forces, which are actively involved in the fight against insurgent groups, according to a decree issued by the interior ministry on Wednesday.
Since a coup in July 2023, Niger has been under the control of a military junta led by General Abdourahamane Tiani. The country has long struggled with violence perpetrated by groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
On March 26, Tiani enacted a transition charter, which is considered a substitute for a constitution. Article 39 of the charter explicitly forbids Niger’s defence and security forces from forming or joining unions.
“Per the provisions of Article 39 of the National Charter of Refoundation, the following unions are hereby dissolved,” the decree, signed by Interior Minister General Mohamed Toumba, read.
The affected unions are the National Union of Customs Officers (SNAD), the National Union of Water and Forestry Officers (SYNACEF), and the National Union of Water and Forestry Workers (SNATEF).
The police union, SUPO, had already been dissolved under a previous military regime led by General Ibrahim Bare Mainassara between 1996 and 1999. That regime also dismantled the customs union, which was later reinstated.
The army, police, customs, and water and forestry services are crucial in Niger’s ongoing efforts to combat violence.
The newly introduced “Charter of Refoundation” will serve as the framework for public life in Niger until a new constitution is established to replace the one that was dissolved after the coup that ousted civilian President Mohamed Bazoum.
The charter has set the minimum duration for military rule at five years, though this period is subject to adjustment depending on the country’s security situation.
