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The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston has returned two of the famous Benin Bronzes to Nigeria, marking a significant step in the ongoing global effort to repatriate the looted artefacts.
The Nigerian government described the move as the return of “a huge part of Nigeria’s history,” and a symbolic moment in the nation’s cultural struggle.
The Benin Bronzes—hundreds of priceless sculptures and plaques—were plundered from the royal palace of the Kingdom of Benin when British forces captured Benin City in 1897.
Today, they are scattered across museums and private collections worldwide.
While Western institutions, particularly in Germany and Britain, have returned several hundred pieces, Nigerian authorities are still negotiating the return of hundreds more.
The country’s culture minister called the Boston museum’s action a “historic moment” and confirmed that ongoing “conversations” aim to return all artefacts to their rightful owners soon.
Internally, there is tension regarding where the bronzes will be housed, as the traditional ruler (the Oba of Benin) insists they belong to him, while the new Museum of West African Arts in Benin City is seen as a potential repository.
