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Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa conducted a landmark visit to Berlin on Monday, meeting with Chancellor Friedrich Merz to discuss the reconstruction of Syria and the potential return of its diaspora.
Central to the talks was the proposal of a “circular migration” model, designed to allow Syrians living in Germany to contribute to their homeland’s recovery without sacrificing the stability they have established abroad.
Chancellor Merz, who has prioritised stricter immigration policies, expressed a mutual commitment to facilitating these returns as Syria transitions away from its 14-year civil war.
During the visit, Sharaa highlighted the “huge amount of destruction” in his country and invited German investment in the energy, transport, and tourism sectors.
While the German government plans to send a delegation to Syria in the coming days to explore reconstruction projects, Merz emphasised that future cooperation remains contingent on Syria establishing a state governed by the rule of law.
This diplomatic engagement follows the lifting of many international sanctions after the 2024 ousting of the previous regime.
The visit was met with significant domestic friction, as protesters and human rights groups raised concerns over Sharaa’s history as a former rebel leader and reports of ongoing instability.
Critics within the German government warned against “premature normalisation,” citing continued sectarian tensions and the presence of extremist groups in the region.
Despite these challenges, the summit represents a pivotal step in redefining the relationship between Europe’s largest economy and the rebuilding Syrian state.
