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Gen Z-ers across Africa are taking initiative to organise sociopolitical movements. They want to have a say in what is going on in their societies and are increasingly using tech to demand access to basic services and to hold governments accountable to the ideals of democracy.
Street demonstrations and online community advocacy are the most popular ways that Gen-Zers mobilise to tell their governments how life can be better for everyday citizens.
Youth-led civic engagement is surging in more African countries.
In September, Madagascar witnessed its largest protests in 15 years, lasting three weeks, with the young citizenry, mobilised through social media, marching on the streets over water and electricity shortages, prompting President Andry Rajoelina to dissolve his cabinet on October 7.
Demonstrators continued to fill the streets of Antananarivo, demanding the president’s resignation.
In Morocco, another leaderless campaign has swelled under the hashtag #GenZ212 since late September.
The movement began on Discord after the deaths of eight women following caesarean surgeries in Agadir, which highlighted failures in healthcare.
This sparked outrage targeted at the government’s plan to build World Cup 2030 stadiums while millions of citizens struggle with unemployment and poor services.
Demonstrators describe their cause as apolitical with mounting calls for the government to fix health, education and corruption.
The country’s Prime Minister, Aziz Akhannouch, has said he is “open to dialogue,” as youth across cities continue to gather daily. Analysts say these movements represent a shift from an electoral democracy that had to wait for a presidential term limit to expire to a participatory democracy that does not depend on any deadlines.
“Africa’s median age is 19, but most leaders are over 60, a gulf that has left millions of young people disillusioned with traditional politics. The young generation wants to act now and change the wrongs in the moment,” political analyst John Obongi says.
During the release of the 32nd edition of Africa’s Pulse, the World Bank’s biannual economic update for the region in October linked the surge in Gen Z-led protests to soaring youth unemployment.
The report, themed “Pathways to Job Creation in Africa,” notes that Sub-Saharan Africa’s working-age population is projected to expand by more than 600 million over the next 25 years, the world’s largest and fastest demographic shift.
“The challenge will be matching this growing population with better jobs, given that only 24 per cent of new workers today land wage-paying jobs,” said World Bank Chief Economist for the Africa Region, Andrew Dabalen.
In Kenya, where Gen Zs once took to the streets to reject punitive taxes, they are now mobilising millions on TikTok to crowdfund infrastructure developments, including a hospital to be named after the digital community.
The new campaign trending on Kenya’s TikTok has been urging users to crowdfund for a national hospital. What started as an online joke quickly snowballed into a movement.
Young Kenyans began sharing AI-generated designs of the proposed TikTok Community Hospital, which they valued at a Ksh 1.5 billion facility that would provide free specialised care, funded entirely by small donations from the app’s users.
The idea, while still conceptual, comes at a time when Kenya’s health system is crippled by doctor strikes, drug shortages, and bureaucracy, pushing for a call to 10 million TikTok users to “do what the government can’t.”
A popular Kenyan preacher, Bishop Ben Kiengei, who styles himself as the “Gen Z Bishop” and leads a “compassionate gospel ministry,” has become an unlikely ally of the online generation.
During a recent Sunday service at his church, Jesus Christ Compassion Ministry (JCM), attended by dozens of young TikTokers, Bishop Kiengei announced that he would donate a new ambulance to support the TikTok Community Hospital.
“That ambulance is the first asset for the hospital you are planning to put up,” a cheerful Gen Z congregation.
In Nigeria, hundreds of activists returned to the streets of Lagos this August to mark the anniversary of the #EndBadGovernance movement, demanding relief from inflation, corruption, and IMF-backed austerity.
By Conrad Onyango, Bird Story Agency
