Niger Nationalises Orano Uranium Unit Despite Tensions

This January 2013 photo provided by French nuclear manufacturer Areva shows part of the uranium mine of Arlit, in northern Niger. Suicide bombers in Niger detonated two car bombs simultaneously, one inside a military camp in the city of Agadez and another in the remote town of Arlit at a French-operated uranium mine, killing 26 people and injuring 30, according to officials in Niger and France. The attack in Arlit was claimed by Moktar Belmoktar, the extremist who led the attack on a natural gas plant in Ain Amenas in Algeria in January, according to a communique posted on jihadist forums. (AP Photo/AREVA, Maurice Ascani) MANDATORY CREDIT

Niger’s ruling military junta announced on Thursday that it is nationalising Somair, a subsidiary of the French uranium giant Orano, marking another escalation in the ongoing dispute between Niamey and Paris.

The move follows last year’s loss of operational control by Orano over its Niger-based mining unit.

“Due to Orano’s irresponsible, illegal, and disloyal conduct, and as the company is owned by the French state, which is openly hostile to Niger, the country has exercised its sovereignty by nationalising Somair,” stated Niger’s national television.

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Uranium extraction in Niger remains at the heart of a power struggle between the 2023 military junta and Orano, which is 90 per cent owned by the French government and has operated mines in the West African nation for a long time.

Niger Nationalises Orano’s Uranium Unit Despite Tensions with France.

Since the military coup, Niger has distanced itself from its former colonial ruler, accusing France of backing separatist movements, and has sought closer relations with Russia.

In 2024, Niger stripped Orano of operational control over its three major mines—Somair, Cominak, and Imouraren, the latter boasting one of the world’s largest uranium reserves.

Although Orano still holds a 60 per cent ownership stake in these subsidiaries, it has initiated arbitration processes to regain control of the mining operations.

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