Mali’s military has regained control of the strategic northern town of Anefis after nearly a week of clashes with rebel groups, according to Tuareg insurgents and a military source.
The fighting began last Saturday when Al-Qaeda-linked militants from the JNIM group and Tuareg separatist fighters under the Front de Libération de l’Azawad (FLA) launched coordinated attacks in northern Mali. The groups claimed to have taken control of Anefis but were unable to seize the military camp located in the town.
Malian soldiers and fighters from the Russian Africa Corps paramilitary group remained inside the camp throughout the assault, defending the position against the attackers.
A military source told AFP that reinforcements later arrived to support troops stationed in Anefis.
“I can tell you that Malian troops and the Africa Corps partners broke through the obstacles and arrived in Anefis to reinforce our troops who were on the ground,” the source said.
The reinforcement operation involved a convoy of dozens of vehicles that travelled from the regional hub of Gao, supported by air cover. Despite facing attacks from rebel fighters along the route, the forces reached Anefis on Thursday evening and retook control of the town.

FLA spokesman Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane confirmed that his fighters had withdrawn from Anefis, saying the decision was made for strategic reasons.
“We decided to leave Anefis for strategic reasons and to avoid civilian casualties,” Ramadane told AFP.
The development comes months after JNIM and FLA fighters launched a major offensive in northern Mali, capturing the important town of Kidal in April and killing the country’s defence minister during the operation.
Mali has been governed by military leaders since coups in 2020 and 2021. The junta had promised to restore stability in the country, which has faced a prolonged security crisis since 2012. However, violence involving jihadist groups and separatist movements has continued across large parts of the country.
The recapture of Anefis represents a significant battlefield gain for Mali’s military, but challenges remain as authorities continue efforts to contain armed groups operating in the country’s north.
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