IEA Says Iran War Causing Biggest Energy Crisis

'Plenty of Oil' in Global Market Despite Middle East Turmoil - IEA 'Plenty of Oil' in Global Market Despite Middle East Turmoil - IEA
International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Director Fatih Birol gives a press conference in Brussels on March 6, 2026. Credit: AFP.

The Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), Fatih Birol, has said the ongoing war between the United States and Iran is causing the biggest energy crisis in history.

“This is indeed the biggest crisis ​in history,” Birol told France Inter ​radio in an interview broadcast on Tuesday.

“The ⁠crisis is already huge, if you combine ​the effects of the petrol crisis and the ​gas crisis with Russia.”

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IEA Says Iran War Causing Biggest Energy Crisis (News Central TV)
A plume of smoke and a fragment of concrete rise from the site of an Israeli airstrike on the eastern outskirts of Tyre, in southern Lebanon, on March 24, 2026. Lebanon was pulled into the Middle East war when Iran-backed Hezbollah began firing rockets into Israel on March 2 to avenge the killing of Iran’s supreme leader. Israel has since launched strikes across Lebanon, killing at least 1,039 people and displacing more than a million others, and sent ground troops into the country’s south. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP).

The war between the US and Iran has caused a global energy crisis, particularly as both countries engage in a blockade standoff in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial trade route through which about 20% of the world’s energy supplies pass.

Prior to the ongoing escalation, the Russia-Ukraine war had already severed Russian gas supplies to ​Europe. Earlier this month, the IEA Executive Director said he viewed the current situation in global energy ​markets as worse than the crises in 1973, 1979, and 2022 combined.

The IEA had agreed to release a record 400 million barrels of ⁠oil ​from strategic stockpiles to ​combat rising oil prices caused by the U.S.-Israeli war with ​Iran in March.

Author

  • Olayide Oluwafunmilayo Soaga is a Nigerian journalist with four years of professional experience. She reports on health, gender, education and development, with a focus on impact-driven storytelling.

    She was runner-up for the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID) Best Solutions Journalism Award in West Africa in 2024 and a finalist for the 2025 West Africa Media Excellence Awards.

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