France Begins Troop Withdrawal from Chad Over Rift

The last French soldiers board a French military plane to leave Niger for good, at the French base which was handed over to the Nigerien army, in Niamey on December 22, 2023. - The last French troops withdrew from Niger on December 22, 2023, marking an end to more than a decade of French anti-jihadist operations in west Africa's Sahel region, AFP saw and Niger's military announced. The French exit from Niger leaves hundreds of US military personnel, and a number of Italian and German troops, remaining in the country. (Photo by BOUREIMA HAMA / AFP)

France started withdrawing troops from Chad on Friday, following N’Djamena’s decision to terminate military cooperation with its former colonial ruler last month.

A contingent of 120 soldiers departed from a military airport in N’Djamena aboard an Airbus A330 Phoenix MRTT, the French defence ministry confirmed. This comes 10 days after French fighter jets exited the Sahel country for good.

Chad had served as France’s last stronghold in the Sahel after troop withdrawals from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger due to military coups. However, on November 28, 2024 Chad abruptly ended its defence accord with Paris, calling it “completely obsolete.”

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While Chad’s leader, General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, has explored closer ties with Russia, he stated the move does not signify a rejection of international cooperation or diplomatic relations with France.

France, which had stationed around 1,000 personnel in Chad, is now repatriating military equipment and vehicles via Cameroon’s Douala port.

The decision marks another shift in the Sahel region, where countries like Mali and Burkina Faso have increasingly aligned with Russia, challenging France’s historic influence in Africa.

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