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NATO has said it is engaging with the United States to better understand Washington’s decision to withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany, as tensions within the transatlantic alliance deepen over the Middle East conflict.
The Pentagon confirmed that the withdrawal, ordered under Donald Trump, is expected to be completed within six to twelve months. The move follows disagreements between Trump and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who recently criticised Washington’s stance on Iran.
A spokesperson for NATO noted that the alliance is seeking clarity on the implications of the troop reduction, adding that the development reinforces the need for Europe to increase defence spending and assume greater responsibility for its own security.
The decision also comes amid escalating trade tensions, with Trump announcing a 25 per cent tariff on vehicles from the European Union, accusing the bloc of failing to honour a prior trade agreement.
There were about 36,000 US troops stationed in Germany as of late 2025, making it one of Washington’s largest military presences abroad. Smaller contingents are based in Italy and Spain, both of which Trump has also criticised for their positions on the Middle East war.
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said the drawdown was anticipated, while Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasised that key US military installations, including Ramstein Air Base, remain essential to both countries.
The development highlights growing friction within the alliance, particularly as European nations reassess their security strategies following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and ongoing geopolitical instability.
